China Strengthens Export Controls on Dual-Use Items to Japan – Focus on Magnesium-Related Products

On January 6, 2026, the Ministry of Commerce of China announced the strengthening of export controls on dual-use items to Japan. The specific statement is as follows:

In accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations including the Export Control Law of the People's Republic of China, and to safeguard national security and interests and fulfill international non-proliferation obligations, it is decided to strengthen export controls over dual-use items to Japan. Relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

The export of all dual-use items to Japanese military end-users, for military end-uses, and for any other end-uses that may contribute to the enhancement of Japan's military capabilities is prohibited.

Any organizations or individuals from any country or region who transfer or supply relevant dual-use items originating from the People's Republic of China to organizations or individuals in Japan in violation of the above provisions shall be held legally accountable in accordance with the law.

This Announcement shall come into effect on the date of its publication.

We have noted that the control list includes products related to magnesium, specifically as follows:

Dual-Use Items and Technologies Export License Control Catalogue – Magnesium-Related Sections

1. Magnesium metal powder or its alloys - HS CODE 8104300010

2. Magnesium with the following two characteristics:

A. The content of metallic impurities (excluding calcium) is less than 0.02% by weight.
B. The boron content is less than 0.00001% by weight.

3. Gadolinium-magnesium alloy

4. Samarium-magnesium alloy

5. Magnesium metal matrix composite material - HS CODE 8104902010

6. The conversion from UF4 to metallic uranium can be achieved by using magnesium (in large quantities) or calcium (in small quantities) to reduce UF4. The reduction reaction typically occurs at temperatures above the melting point of uranium (1130°C).

7. Magnesium (which falls under dual-use items for both military and civilian purposes and is subject to export control management) can be used in the manufacture of drugs: HS CODE 8104110000, 8104300010, 8104300090, 8104901010.

Regarding the impact of this policy on the market for magnesium, we will continue to monitor the situation.

Reference: Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China

http://www.mofcom.gov.cn/zwgk/zcfb/art/2026/art_8990fedae8fa462eb02cc9bae5034e91.html